The valve design calculators

Select a tube:
Circuit Parameter Operating Point
Field 1 Value 1
Field 2 Value 2
Field 3 Value 3
Field 4 Value 4
Field 5 Value 5
Field 6 Value 6
Field 7 Value 7
Field 8 Value 8

The Ultralinear Push Pull Output Stage

Ultralinear output stages involve connecting the screen of an output pentode to a tap on the primary of the output transformer. What this means is that the screen voltage is always a fixed percentage between the rail and the anode. With the tap set at 100%, the screen is connected to the anode, i.e. the valve will be "triode-strapped" while, at the opposite extreme, the screen is simply permanently connected to the supply voltage. A tap somewhere in the middle leads to characteristic curves that are somewhere between a pentode and a triode. This is useful for HiFi amplifiers because it preserves most of the output swing of the pentode while conferring some of the limearity of a triode.

Note that there isn't a separate design calculator for triode-strapped pentodes as this calculator achieves that with a tap value of 1.0